Ridge vent must me installed per the manufactures instructions.
Attic vent open in summer.
They need to be open in the summer.
This insulation resists the heat from the terrace to pass it directly to the living room.
Your attic acts as an insulation between the terrace and the living room.
It can do both.
These are exhaust vents that are installed on the ridge of your roof i e.
One last thought attic ventilation is not there to get rid of heat it is there to get rid of excess moisture accumulating from the home.
Effective attic ventilation systems reduce damaging heat and moisture in your attic promote energy efficiency by helping to reduce the load on your air conditioner in the summer and also reduce the risk of ice dam formation on your roof.
Typically these devices are used in summer when the temperatures are high exceeding 49 degrees celsius.
During this brutally hot summer of 2012 i ve left the garage access door open and it dropped the temperature in the attic substantially.
In the garage is an access door to the attic.
Hot air is rising so is it smart to open the attic stairs in summer.
The house has roof gable and soffit vents.
Insulation at least r 38 or more is there for heating and cooling.
The narrow soffit slits allow air to flow freely into your attic.
This is most notable in the case of attics.
Attic fans come with different models.
Also you place it on the roof top or gable mounted.
Although air should circulate year round through the attic your house will probably be more comfortable if you cover the foundation vents in the winter.
I think you should do the reverse one.
Best ventilation is open soffit venting to a open vented ridge vent.
Ridge vents are available in a series of pieces or as one long piece.
Some can have manual switches while others use a thermostat to turn them on and off automatically.
During the summer this leads to the hot air from the attic seeking out the cooler conditioned floors below.
When the attic becomes part of the home to be heated and cooled open wall gable vents and roof vents are no longer feasible but the underside of the roof the sheathing and rafters can still get.